Applicable Systems
OBD-II
Symptoms
The EVAP canister purge valve is stuck open when it should be closed. The engine may run rich at idle and fuel economy may decrease.
Possible Causes
- Purge valve solenoid stuck mechanically open
- Faulty purge valve diaphragm
- Electrical short keeping purge valve energized
- Contaminated purge valve
- Wiring harness short to power
Troubleshooting Steps
- Step 1: Connect an OBD-II scan tool and read all stored DTCs and freeze frame data
All DTCs and freeze frame data are retrieved - Step 2: Inspect the related sensor or actuator wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose connections
Wiring and connectors are in good condition - Step 3: Use a digital multimeter to check sensor voltage, resistance, and reference signals per manufacturer specifications
Values are within specified range - Step 4: Perform component-level testing of the suspected sensor or actuator
Component passes or fails definitively - Step 5: Clear codes and road test to verify repair
Code does not return and system operates normally
How to Reset
To reset code P1004: 1) Repair the underlying fault. 2) Use an OBD-II scan tool to clear the DTC. 3) Perform a drive cycle to verify the monitor completes. 4) If the code returns, further diagnosis is needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What does OBD-II code P1004 mean?
Code P1004 indicates: EVAP Canister Purge Valve Stuck Open. This is a BMW manufacturer-specific diagnostic trouble code.
- Q: Is code P1004 serious?
The vehicle can typically be driven but should be diagnosed soon.
- Q: Can I drive with code P1004?
You can usually drive cautiously but should have it diagnosed promptly.
- Q: How do I fix code P1004?
Diagnose the EVAP System system, check wiring and connectors, test the related sensor or actuator, and replace faulty components as needed.
Source: OBD-II Manufacturer Extended Codes / SAE J2012 / OBD-Codes.com
Category: OBD-II