OBD-II Error Code P1520 - Turbocharger Variable Vane Position Sensor Low

OBD-II Standard OBD-II Major Turbo

Model: SAE J2012 Extended | Code: P1520

Applicable Systems
OBD-II

Symptoms

The turbocharger variable vane position sensor signal is below expected.

Possible Causes

  • Variable vane sensor shorted to ground
  • Wiring harness open
  • Connector corroded
  • Sensor failed low
  • ECM sensor input fault

Troubleshooting Steps

  1. Step 1: Connect an OBD-II scan tool and read all stored DTCs and freeze frame data
    All DTCs and freeze frame data are retrieved
  2. Step 2: Inspect the related sensor or actuator wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose connections
    Wiring and connectors are in good condition
  3. Step 3: Use a digital multimeter to check sensor voltage, resistance, and reference signals per manufacturer specifications
    Values are within specified range
  4. Step 4: Perform component-level testing of the suspected sensor or actuator
    Component passes or fails definitively
  5. Step 5: Clear codes and road test to verify repair
    Code does not return and system operates normally

How to Reset

To reset code P1520: 1) Repair the underlying fault. 2) Use an OBD-II scan tool to clear the DTC. 3) Perform a drive cycle.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: What does OBD-II code P1520 mean?

    Code P1520 indicates: Turbocharger Variable Vane Position Sensor Low. This is a Volkswagen manufacturer-specific diagnostic trouble code.

  • Q: Is code P1520 serious?

    Severity: Major. Service as needed.

  • Q: How do I fix code P1520?

    Diagnose the Turbo system and replace faulty components.

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Source: OBD-II Manufacturer Extended Codes / SAE J2012 / OBD-Codes.com

Category: OBD-II