Applicable Systems
EC220 Excavator
Symptoms
Steering hydraulic pressure below operating range; steering may feel heavy or unresponsive.
Possible Causes
- Steering pump worn
- Steering priority valve malfunction
- Steering cylinder internal leak
Troubleshooting Steps
- Step 1: Check steering pump output pressure
Pressure >= 140 bar at idle - Step 2: Inspect steering priority valve operation
Valve prioritizes steering over implements - Step 3: Test steering cylinder for internal leak
Cylinder holds pressure - Step 4: Check steering filter for restriction
Filter clean - Step 5: Replace pump or cylinder as needed
Steering pressure within spec
How to Reset
Clear via Volvo Tech Tool after steering system repair.
Common Replacement Parts
- Steering Pump P/N: VOE15890249
- Steering Filter P/N: VOE15890250
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: Why does steering have priority over implements?
Safety design. Steering priority valve ensures steering function is maintained even when hydraulic demand from implements is high.
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Source: volvo fault codes reference
Category: Heavy Equipment
Published: 2026-10-13
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