Baxi Baxi Heating Boiler Error Code BX013

Baxi Home Boiler Major Flue

Model: Baxi Heating Boiler | Code: BX013

Applicable Systems
Baxi Heating Boiler

Symptoms

The flue gas analysis sensor has detected an abnormal CO2 or CO reading. The boiler enters a safety lockout and displays a flue gas fault.

Possible Causes

  • Flue gas heat exchanger blocked by soot or debris from incomplete combustion
  • Flue terminal (external wall cap) blocked by bird nest, debris, or ice
  • Combustion air intake restricted, causing incomplete combustion and high CO
  • Burner gas/air ratio out of adjustment after component replacement

Troubleshooting Steps

  1. Step 1: Inspect the flue terminal externally for blockage
    Clear any debris, nests, or ice before restarting the boiler
  2. Step 2: Check the combustion air intake path for restrictions
    Ensure ventilation openings are clear and unobstructed
  3. Step 3: Use a flue gas analyzer to measure CO2 and CO at the flue test port
    CO2 should be 8-9% for natural gas; CO should be below 100ppm
  4. Step 4: If readings are out of specification, clean the heat exchanger and adjust the gas valve
    Use a manometer to set the correct gas/air ratio per the commissioning table

How to Reset

Reset: After cleaning and adjustment, verify the flue gas readings are within specification, then press the boiler reset button.

Common Replacement Parts

  • Flue gas analyzer: Electronic, CO2 and CO measurement (Calibrate before use)
  • Heat exchanger cleaning kit: Brush set and solvent (Match to boiler model)
  • Gas valve: Modulating type, OEM-specific (Adjust only with a combustion analyzer)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: What are safe flue gas readings?

    For natural gas: CO2 8-9.5%, CO <100ppm, O2 5-7%. For propane: CO2 10-11.5%, CO <100ppm.

  • Q: How often should the heat exchanger be cleaned?

    Annually for residential boilers. Condensing boilers need the condensate trap cleaned at the same time.

  • Q: What causes high CO?

    Incomplete combustion from restricted air supply, dirty burner, or incorrect gas/air ratio. High CO is dangerous and requires immediate attention.

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Source: OEM Installation Manual

Category: Home Boiler