Caterpillar Cat ET Error Code CID 297 FMI 8

Caterpillar Generator Major Engine

Model: Cat ET / EMCP 4.x | Code: 297-8

Applicable Systems
EMCP 4.2

Symptoms

CID 297 (Engine Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor): Abnormal frequency or pulse width. The Caterpillar Electronic Technician (Cat ET) displays this fault. Machine operation may be derated or shut down depending on severity.

Possible Causes

  • Sensor or actuator for Engine Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor failed or out of range
  • Wiring harness for CID 297 circuit open, shorted, or corroded
  • ECM parameter for Engine Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor out of calibration
  • Mechanical or hydraulic issue affecting the component

Troubleshooting Steps

  1. Step 1: Connect Cat ET and read active fault codes for CID 297
    Fault code 297-8 displayed with timestamp and component data
  2. Step 2: Inspect wiring harness and connector for CID 297 (Engine Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor)
    Wiring intact, connector clean and seated
  3. Step 3: Test Engine Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor sensor or actuator output
    Output within Caterpillar specification range
  4. Step 4: Check ECM for stored parameters and calibrate if needed
    Parameters within factory specification
  5. Step 5: Clear fault with Cat ET and verify no re-occurrence
    Fault cleared and does not return after test cycle

How to Reset

To reset: 1) Correct the underlying fault for CID 297. 2) Press FAULT RESET on the EMCP panel or clear via Cat ET. 3) Verify machine returns to normal operation. Caution: Do not reset without repairing the fault as the machine may operate in derated mode.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: What does CID 297 mean on Caterpillar equipment?

    CID 297 refers to Engine Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor. It is a standard Caterpillar Component Identifier used in diagnostic systems.

  • Q: What does FMI 8 mean?

    FMI 8 indicates: Abnormal frequency or pulse width. FMI (Failure Mode Identifier) describes the type of failure detected.

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Source: Caterpillar SAE J1939 CID/FMI Reference, wholefleet.ca/motorsymphdiesel.com

Category: Generator