Applicable Systems
WJ200
Symptoms
Oil pressure in the lubrication circuit is below 2.0 bar (29 psi) during loaded operation. The low oil pressure switch triggers a compressor shutdown to prevent airend bearing damage.
Possible Causes
- Low oil level in the sump from leaks, separator carryover, or inadequate initial fill
- Oil pump drive coupling broken or oil pump internal wear reducing output pressure
- Oil filter severely clogged, creating excessive suction head and starving the pump
- Low oil pressure switch out of calibration or failed closed
Troubleshooting Steps
- Step 1: Check the oil sight glass with the compressor stopped - oil must be at the center mark
Top up with Hitachi HISYN FLUID O-200 if low. Inspect all fittings, drain plugs, and the separator for leaks - Step 2: Remove the oil pump cover and inspect the drive coupling between the airend and pump shaft
Replace the coupling if cracked. Rotate the pump by hand - it should turn smoothly without binding - Step 3: Replace the oil filter element and inspect the old element for metal particles or sludge
If metal is present, take an oil sample for analysis and inspect airend bearings - Step 4: Remove the oil pressure switch and connect a calibrated gauge to the same port
Run the compressor and compare actual pressure to the switch setting. Replace the switch if actual pressure is >2.5 bar but alarm still trips
How to Reset
Reset: Correct the oil level or repair the pump, then press Reset on the controller. The alarm clears after a 30-second loaded run with oil pressure confirmed above 2.5 bar.
Common Replacement Parts
- HIT-3010: Oil pump assembly, DSP 37-55 (External gear pump, 10 cc/rev)
- HIT-3011: Oil pump coupling spider (Polyurethane, jaw-type, 28 mm hub)
- HIT-3012: Oil filter element, DSP (Spin-on, M24x1.5, 100 mm height)
- HIT-3013: Low oil pressure switch (Adjustable 1.5-3.5 bar, G1/4)
Frequently Asked Questions
- Q: What oil does Hitachi recommend?
HISYN FLUID O-200 (ISO VG 46 synthetic) for DSP series. For food-grade applications, use HISYN FLUID FG-46.
- Q: How much oil does a DSP 45 hold?
Approximately 28 liters. Fill to the center of the sight glass with the compressor stopped and level.
Source: Hitachi DSP Series Operation and Maintenance Manual, HIT-DSP-OM-01
Category: Compressor