Quincy QSI/QGV Series Error Code Q012

Quincy Compressor Major Valve

Model: QSI/QGV Series | Code: Q012

Applicable Systems
QSI/QGV Series

Symptoms

The minimum pressure valve is not opening at the correct setpoint of 4 bar (58 psi), causing oil to backflow into the air filter housing during startup.

Possible Causes

  • Minimum pressure valve spring broken or weakened
  • Valve seat damaged by oil contamination or debris
  • Valve piston O-ring degraded and leaking

Troubleshooting Steps

  1. Step 1: Remove the minimum pressure valve and inspect the internals for contamination
    Clean the valve body and inspect the spring and seat for damage
  2. Step 2: Check the O-ring for cracks, hardening, or swelling
    Replace the O-ring kit if any degradation is found
  3. Step 3: Test the valve opening pressure using a regulated air supply and gauge
    The valve should open at 4 bar +/-0.2 bar; replace if outside this range

How to Reset

Reset: Reinstall the repaired or replaced valve. The alarm clears once the system builds pressure normally on the next startup.

Common Replacement Parts

  • Minimum pressure valve kit: Spring, piston, O-ring, and seat (Match to compressor model)
  • O-ring kit: NBR material, 70 Shore A (Use fluorocarbon for high-temperature applications)

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: What does the minimum pressure valve do?

    It maintains a minimum oil circulation pressure inside the compressor casing and acts as a non-return valve.

  • Q: Can I bypass the minimum pressure valve?

    No. Without it, the compressor will not build oil pressure and the air end will seize from lack of lubrication.

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Source: Service Manual

Category: Compressor