Copeland Copeland Scroll Compressor (CoreSense/Comfort Alert) Error Code E18

Copeland Refrigeration Critical Motor

Model: Copeland Scroll Compressor (CoreSense/Comfort Alert) | Code: E18

Applicable Systems
Copeland Scroll Compressor (CoreSense/Comfort Alert)

Symptoms

The compressor reports a start failure. The compressor failed to start within the allotted time after receiving the start command.

Possible Causes

  • Locked rotor due to mechanical seizure or liquid refrigerant in cylinders
  • Start capacitor or start relay failure
  • Voltage drop during starting preventing motor acceleration

Troubleshooting Steps

  1. Step 1: Check for liquid refrigerant in the compressor by inspecting crankcase heater operation
    Crankcase heater is energized and warm
  2. Step 2: Test start capacitor capacitance and start relay contacts
    Capacitor and relay meet specifications
  3. Step 3: Measure voltage at compressor terminals during start attempt
    Voltage drop is less than 15 percent of rated value

How to Reset

To reset: Eliminate the start failure cause, then cycle the compressor control power.

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Source: Copeland Scroll Compressor Service Manual, Emerson Climate Technologies

Category: Refrigeration